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Guides

Short, practical guides that explain the numbers behind the tools. Every rate or rule we quote comes from an official page and carries the date we checked it.

Markup vs margin: how to price your products

The difference between markup and margin, how to convert one into the other, and how to set a price that still gives you the margin you want after marketplace fees.

Updated 4 Nov 2026

How to fix "Unexpected token" JSON errors

What an "Unexpected token" JSON parse error means, the eight mistakes that cause most of them, and a step-by-step way to find the exact character that breaks your JSON.

Updated 5 Nov 2026

Base64 vs URL encoding: when to use which

What Base64 and percent (URL) encoding each do, why neither is encryption, how URL-safe Base64 differs, and which one to use for query strings, tokens, files and form data.

Updated 5 Nov 2026